The reasons for requiring a vessel to be surveyed are numerous, but are most frequently related to the purchase of a vessel, or for renewal of insurance. By clicking on the links to the left, you will find details of the services offered.

 

 

Insurance Condition & Valuation Survey
An insurance survey is intended to reassure underwriters that a particular vessel is worthy of favourable consideration as an insurance risk. On vessels over twenty years old it is usual for insurers to require regular surveys. Different insurers may require different levels of survey, and the exact extent of the survey necessary should be clarified if any doubt exists. However, in most cases, an out of the water condition survey is required.
A typical Insurance Survey concentrates on hull condition and the general safety of the vessel, an open market valuation will normally also be assessed.

Visible and accessible areas of the underwater hull will be examined, by hammer soundings, ultrasonic point residual thickness measurement, or moisture meter readings as appropriate. If the hull has not been cleaned, or retains substantial layers of paint or pitch, then clearly an inspection of all areas is impossible. In such circumstances the surveyor will scrape clean sample areas, both selected on the basis of his assessment of likely areas of defect, and also selected at random. The assessment of condition will be based on the evidence presented by the sample areas inspected, and obviously a degree of risk remains, in that, other unexpected defects may be concealed by paints or fouling.

The Insurance survey report does not usually provide comment on cosmetic matters, build quality, or fitness for purpose, unless this is of significance to insurability. An Insurance Survey does not set out to offer advice which may be relied on in deciding whether or not to buy a particular boat, and it may be unwise to rely on a survey report produced for an owner’s ongoing insurance purposes when purchasing a boat.

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Standard Pre-Purchase Condition Survey

A Pre-Purchase Condition Survey is intended to examine all significant visible aspects of the vessel’s structure and equipment. Hull condition will be assessed as for an insurance survey, and similar comments apply with respect to hull cleaning.

The survey will examine visually all accessible parts of the vessel and its equipment, in a generally more extensive manner than for an insurance survey, using as a guideline similar safety standards as are applied to an insurance survey, but comment will also be included on significant cosmetic factors, fitness for advised purpose and overall build quality. Systems, plumbing, gas, electrical etc. are inspected visually without test unless specifically requested. To allow the best possible survey it is important that, if possible, the client arranges with the vendor to open up and clear as much of the boat as is practicable.

A written report is prepared, containing recommendations for repair and improvement graded with respect to priority. Unlike the Insurance Survey, the Pre-Purchase Survey report may contain an opinion on overall suitability for advised purpose, and be worded to assist in a decision as to whether the vessel is worth acquisition. The surveyor is open to discussion and clarification of the report, and will generally be open to reasonable consultation afterwards.

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Hull Structure or partial Survey
A reduced scope survey sometimes carried out on relatively new boats. This type of survey may satisfy requirements of finance companies, or form the basis for making a decision as to whether to proceed with a full condition survey.
 

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Valuation Survey

A valuation survey is basically a brief inspection of the vessel to ascertain its general characteristics in order to estimate an open market valuation. The inspection assumes that the vessel’s structure and mechanics are in reasonable condition for age. The valuation can be carried out afloat or ashore and does not make any statement about hull condition. The potential open market value of the vessel is assessed using the surveyor’s experience of the current market. Note that the open market valuation may be substantially different to replacement value, particularly in the case of specialist or vintage vessels.
 

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Small Commercial Vessel Code of Practice Surveys

MCA Code of Practice compliance surveys are carried out through the YBDSA certifying authority. The Code has been developed for application to UK vessels of up to 24m load line length which are engaged at sea in activities on a commercial basis, and which carry cargo and/or not more than 12 passengers, or provide a service in which neither cargo or passengers are carried, or are UK pilot boats.

Typical examples of commercial use would include: boats operated by charter companies and sailing schools; boats operated by clubs, associations, universities etc.; workboats, pilot boats, and boats used for angling/diving parties.
 

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Tonnage measurement

Tonnage measurement is offered to clients who wish to register their vessel on Part 1 of the British Registry (i.e. the Red Ensign registry). Tonnage measurement surveys are carried out through the YBDSA certifying authority.
 

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Individual requirements
Most requirements can normally be accommodated under the headings above; however, if you have more specific requirements that you would like to discuss, or require a survey tailored to your particular circumstances or needs, then please call, or use the online contact form to explain your requirements.
 

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Preparation for Survey

For a condition survey the vessel should, ideally, be prepared as follows:

  • The vessel should be ashore or held in slings

  • The vessel should be clean and free from fouling

  • Pressure washing is normally required

  • Arrangements for access to the vessel should be made

  • If possible, loose gear and equipment should be removed from the vessel

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Survey costs

The cost for a standard pre-purchase or insurance condition valuation survey varies with the size of the vessel; but for your guidance, the cost for a typical GRP production yacht would be around £275 for a 25 ft boat, and around £400 for a 35ft boat. For vessels over 40ft length please call or use the contact form for a quotation. Additional charges apply for multi-hulled vessels and boats of timber construction, typically 25%-30% of the fee for a GRP boat or mono-hull. Fees for partial surveys are set at around 70% of the standard survey fee. Code of practice compliance survey fees are charged in accordance with currently pertaining YBDSA guidelines.
 
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Contact: Ian David Short BEng CEng MRINA
8 Queens Park Gardens, Seaford, East Sussex BN25 2QE
Telephone +44 (0)1323 873267 • Mobile 07971 637266 • 
info@marine-surveys.org